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An error on your credit report

Credit reports are assembled from what lenders and collectors report, and mistakes are common enough that checking is a routine, not an accusation: accounts that are not yours, payments marked late that were on time, debts listed twice, balances that never updated. Each bureau must investigate disputes and respond, and the dispute works best when it names the exact entry, explains the error plainly, and encloses the proof.

The documents you will see

The order to work in

  1. Pull all three reports; an error often appears on one and not the others.
  2. Mark each wrong entry and write down, in one sentence, what is wrong with it.
  3. Gather the document that proves it for each entry.
  4. Dispute with each bureau that shows the error, in writing or through its portal, and keep copies.
  5. Calendar the response window and check the corrected report when results arrive.

Deadlines, and where they live

Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, bureaus generally have 30 days to investigate a dispute (45 in some cases) and must send you the results. The clock and the exact rules are explained by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and sending disputes by a method with delivery records protects your timeline.

Primary source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, credit reports and scores.

The kit that does this work with you

Credit Report Error Dispute Kit cover

Credit Report Error Dispute Kit: Find credit-report errors, build your evidence, and send a stronger dispute. Guide, editable workbook, and letter templates, $19.

See what's inside the kit

New to PocketBack? Start with The Paperwork Audit, our free checklist covering six everyday documents, this topic included where it fits.

Scope: PocketBack kits are educational self-help resources. They are not legal, tax, financial, or medical advice, and PocketBack does not represent you or act on your behalf. Rules and procedures vary by state, plan, and situation and change over time; verify current rules with the official source before you act. No outcome is promised.